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        <article data-uid="Doc-Machining-Step-Output">
          <h1 id="仿真步輸出資訊simulation-step-output">仿真步輸出資訊（Simulation Step Output）</h1>

<blockquote>
<p>完整欄位與即時最新對照請見 <a class="xref" href="../../../../api/Hi.MachiningSteps.MachiningStep.html">MachiningStep</a>。</p>
<p>若需要評估是否有斷刀風險，亦可參考「<a href="../availability/index.html">評估製程可加工性</a>」。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>步（Step）指仿真中的單次運算，在切削過程中預設為主軸一轉(可透過 <a class="xref" href="../script/Resolution/index.html#加工運動解析度">仿真解析度</a> 修改)。</p>
<p>本頁彙整模擬每一步（Step）的主要輸出資訊，涵蓋來源行、運動學、載荷、力/力矩、功率、熱與磨耗等，協助快速理解當步的加工狀態。</p>
<p>步資訊包含了兩步之間時間的資料(即從上一步到這一步之間的資料)，所以資訊中許多項目為該時間段的簡化資料，依照簡化方式會出現的常見前綴命名有平均數(Avg)、極值(Min,Max)、極值差(Delta)、絕對值最大值(MaxAbs)等。</p>
<h2 id="基本來源資訊">基本來源資訊</h2>
<ul>
<li>FileNo / LineNo / FilePath / LineText / FlagsText：對應來源 NC 指令的檔案/行資訊與標記。</li>
<li>StepIndex：步序索引。</li>
<li>ToolId：當前使用之刀具 ID。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="時間與運動">時間與運動</h2>
<ul>
<li>AccumulatedTime：模擬累積時間。</li>
<li>StepDuration：本步持續時間（預設每轉模式：一步等於主軸一轉）。</li>
<li>BeginSpindleAngle_deg：本步開始時主軸角度位移。</li>
<li>Cl（Cutter Location）：刀位點（含 IJK 法向）。</li>
<li>MoveOnProgramCoordinate、MovingLength_mm：程式座標系上的位移向量與長度。</li>
<li>Feedrate_mmdmin / SpindleSpeed_rpm / CuttingSpeed_mmds：進給率、主軸轉速、切削速度。</li>
<li>FeedPerTooth_mm / FeedPerCycle_mm / ToothArcDuration_s / SpindleCyclePeriod_s：每齒/每循環進給、齒弧時間與主軸循環週期。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="切削接觸與去除率">切削接觸與去除率</h2>
<ul>
<li>IsTouched：是否切削接觸。</li>
<li>CuttingWidth_mm（ae）/ CuttingDepth_mm（ap）：切寬/切深。</li>
<li>Mrr_mm3ds：材料去除率。</li>
<li>ProgramSideCusp_um、SideCuspList_um：由程式進給與半徑估算之側向殘留高與分佈。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="晶屑chip">晶屑（Chip）</h2>
<ul>
<li>ChipThickness_mm（/um）：晶屑厚度。</li>
<li>ChipVolume_mm3：晶屑體積。</li>
<li>ChipMass_mg：晶屑質量。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="力與力矩含映射比較">力與力矩（含映射比較）</h2>
<ul>
<li>座標系提示：本節多數欄位會標示所屬座標系（如 <code>[W]</code> 工件、<code>[TR]</code> 刀具行進、<code>[SR]</code> 主軸旋轉）。若需座標系定義與示意，請參考「<a href="../theory-and-technique/milling-physics-coordinates.html">銑削物理座標系</a>」。</li>
<li>AvgForceToToolOnToolRunningCoordinate_N、MaxAbsForce_N：平均/最大受力。</li>
<li>各種平均/最大力矩（對刀尖、對感測點；刀運座標系/主軸旋轉座標系/工件程式座標系）。</li>
<li>AvgAbsTorque_Nm：平均絕對扭矩。</li>
<li>與量測映射比較：AvgMomentXyByMapping_Nm、AvgAbsTorqueByMapping_Nm、誤差比與符號化誤差關聯等指標。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="功率扭矩與能耗">功率、扭矩與能耗</h2>
<ul>
<li>SpindleInputPower_W（輸入功率）：進入主軸的能量。</li>
<li>SpindleOutputPower_W（輸出功率）：經過主軸能量損耗後，作用於切削端的能量，亦即造成工件與切屑形變、溫度改變的能量。</li>
<li>MaxSpindlePowerRatio（最大主軸功率比率）：輸入功率 / 基於主軸性能的瞬間最大功率。</li>
<li>InfInsistentSpindlePowerRatio（持續主軸功率比率）：輸入功率 / 基於主軸性能的不限時最大功率。</li>
<li>AccumulatedSpindleEnergyConsumption_kWh：主軸累積能耗。</li>
<li>Max/Continue Spindle Torque Ratio：主軸扭矩瞬時/持續比率。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="熱與溫度">熱與溫度</h2>
<ul>
<li>CutterBodyTemperature_C / CutterDermisTemperature_C / WorkpieceDermisTemperature_C / ChipTemperature_C：刀體、刀表、工件表面、晶屑溫度。</li>
<li>GetCutterDermisTemperature_C(depth_mm) / GetCutterDermisAvgTemperature_C(depth_mm)：刀具表層深度溫度/平均溫度。</li>
<li>ThermalStress_MPa / ThermalYieldRatio：熱應力與熱塑刃應力比。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="磨耗與變形">磨耗與變形</h2>
<p>磨耗模型、評估指標與適用情境，請見「<a href="../technique/wear.html">刀具壽命與磨耗</a>」。</p>
<ul>
<li>InstantCraterWear_um / AccumulatedCraterWear_um：瞬時/累積月牙洼磨耗。</li>
<li>AccumulatedFlankWearDepth_um / AccumulatedFlankWearWidth_um：累積後刀面磨耗深度/寬度。</li>
<li>Tip/Edge Deflection（um）：刀尖與底刃撓度（含最大值與差量），以及 ReCutDepth_um（再切削深度）。</li>
</ul>

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